Membrane Vesicles as Drug Delivery Systems: Source, Preparation, Modification, Drug Loading, In Vivo Administration and Biodistribution, and Application in Various Diseases

Bioinspired (or biologically inspired) drug delivery systems (DDSs) have been intensively studied in the last decades. As bioinspired DDSs, membrane vesicles, including extracellular vesicles (EVs) released from eukaryotic cells, outer (OMVs) bacteria, cell-bound (CBMVs) isolated situ cell surfaces, reorganized after isolation of plasma and others rapidly developed are attracting more attention. Most recently, a collection 25 papers on advances vesicle-based was published Special Issue Pharmaceutics entitled “Advances systems”. These cover many related topics source, preparation, modification, loading, vivo administration biodistribution (mainly or exosomes bacterial vesicles), as well application DDSs treatment various diseases.